This letter consists of 5 verses, including the group Makkiyyah letters, sent down after surat Al Kaafirun. The name Al verb derived from the word Al Fiil contained in the first paragraph of this letter, which means elephant. Surah Al Fiil suggests story the Elephant troops of Yemeni led by Abraha who want to demolish the Kaaba in Mecca. This event took place in the Holy Prophet (Muhammad SAW) was born.
Principles of contents:Stories about The Elephant troops who punished by God Allah The Almighty by sending a kind of bird "ABABIL (the name of the bird)" that attacked them until they are destroyed. The failure of elephant army who led by Abraha, because of the Kaaba is maintained by God Allah The Almighty
Al-Fil [The Elephant]
1. Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the Companions of the Elephant?
2. Did He not make their treacherous plan go astray?
3. And He sent against them Flights of Birds,
4. Striking them with stones of baked clay.
5. Then did He make them like an empty field of stalks and straw, (of which the corn) has been eaten up.
sumber dari: alquran-is.blogspot.com
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